Isisombululo sokukhanya kweTrafikhi
Uhlalutyo lokuHamba kweTrafiki
Iipateni zoTshintsho loMqulu weTrafikhi
Iiyure eziPhezulu:Ngexesha lokuhamba kusasa nangokuhlwa ngeentsuku zeveki, ezinje nge-7 ukuya kweyesi-9 kusasa nangeyure yokuleqa ukusuka ngentsimbi yesi-5 ukuya kweyesi-7 ngokuhlwa, umthamo wezithuthi uya kufikelela kwincopho yawo. Ngeli xesha, umgca wesithuthi uyinto eqhelekileyo kwiindlela ezinkulu, kwaye izithuthi zihamba ngokucothayo.Ngokomzekelo, kwindawo edibanisa isithili seshishini eliphakathi kunye nendawo yokuhlala kwisixeko, kunokubakho izithuthi ezingama-50 ukuya kwe-80 ezidlula ngomzuzu ngexesha leeyure eziphakamileyo.
Iiyure ezingasebenziyo:Ngexesha leeyure ezingekho phezulu kwiiveki zeveki kunye neempelaveki, umthamo wezithuthi uphantsi kakhulu, kwaye izithuthi zihamba ngesantya esikhawulezayo. Ngokomzekelo, ukususela ngentsimbi ye-10 kusasa ukuya kweyesi-3 emva kwemini phakathi evekini yaye ebudeni bemini ngeempelaveki kusenokubakho iimoto ezingama-20 ukuya kwezingama-40 ezidlulayo ngomzuzu ngamnye.
Ukuqulunqwa kohlobo lwesithuthi
Private Cars: May akhawunti 60% ukuba 80% ofumthamo wezithuthi zizonke.
Iteksi: Kumbindi wesixeko, izikhululo zikaloliwe, kunyeiindawo zorhwebo, inani leeteksi kunyeiimoto zokukhwela ziya kwanda.
Iilori: Kwezinye iindawo ezikufutshane nolungiseleloiipaki kunye ne-indus[iindawo zovavanyo, umthamo wezithuthiiilori ziya kuba phezulu.
Iibhasi : Ngesiqhelo ibhasi idlula ngambalwaimizuzu.
Uhlalutyo lokuHamba kwabahambi ngeenyawo
Iipateni zoTshintsho loMqulu wabahambi ngeenyawo
Iiyure eziPhezulu:Ukuqukuqela kwabahambi ngeenyawo kwindawo ezidityanisiweyo kwiindawo zorhwebo kuya kufikelela incopho ngeempelaveki nangeeholide. Ngokomzekelo, kwiindlela ezinqumlana kufuphi nodederhu lweevenkile ezinkulu, ukususela ngentsimbi yesi-2 ukuya kweyesi-6 ngokuhlwa ngeempelaveki, kusenokubakho abantu abadlulayo abangama-80 ukusa kwabali-120 ngomzuzu ngamnye. Ukongeza, kwiintlangano ezikufutshane nezikolo, ukuhamba kwabahambi ngeenyawo kuya kwanda kakhulu ngexesha lokufika kwesikolo kunye namaxesha okugxothwa.
Iiyure ezingasebenziyo:Ngexesha leeyure ezingeyona incopho phakathi kweentsuku zeveki kunye nakwezinye iindawo ezidityanisiweyo kwiindawo ezingezo zorhwebo, ukuhamba kwabahambi ngeenyawo kuphantsi. Ngokomzekelo, ukususela ngentsimbi yesi-9 ukuya kweye-11 kusasa nokususela ngeye-1 ukuya kweyesi-3 emva kwemini phakathi evekini, kwiindlela ezikufuphi neendawo zokuhlala eziqhelekileyo, kusenokubakho abantu abali-10 ukusa kwabangama-20 kuphela abadlulayo ngomzuzu.
Ukuqulunqwa Kwesihlwele
Abasebenzi baseOfisini : Ngexesha lokuhamba
ngeentsuku zeveki, abasebenzi baseofisini liqela eliphambili
Abafundi: Kwiziphambuka ezikufutshane nezikolo ngexeshaixesha lokufika kwesikolo kunye namaxesha okugxothwa,abafundi baya kuba liqela eliphambili.
Abakhenkethi : Kwiindlela ezinqumlana kufutshane nabakhenkethiumtsalane, abakhenkethi liqela eliphambili.
Abahlali : Kwisiphambuka esikufuphi nendawo yokuhlalaiindawo, ixesha lokuphuma kwabahlali ngokwentelekisouthe saa.
① Ukusasazwa kwesivamvo sokubonwa kwabahambi ngeenyawo: izinzwa zokubona abahambi ngeenyawo,
ezifana nabenzi boluvo lwe-infrared, izinzwa zoxinzelelo, okanye abenzi bokuhlalutya ividiyo, zi
ifakwe kuzo zozibini iziphelo zendlela enqumlayo. Xa umhambi ngenyawo esondela kwi
indawo yokulinda, i-sensor ibamba ngokukhawuleza isignali kwaye iyithumele kwi
inkqubo yokulawula uphawu lwezithuthi.
Bonisa ngokupheleleyo ulwazi oluguquguqukayo lwabantu okanye izinto kwi
indawo. Ugwebo lwexesha lokwenyani lweenjongo zabahambi ngeenyawo zokuwela isitalato.
②Iifomu zokubonisa ezihlukeneyo: Ukongeza kwizibane zendabuko ezijikelezileyo ezibomvu kunye neziluhlaza, iipateni ezinobuntu kunye nezibane zendlela zongezwa. Umfanekiso womntu oluhlaza ubonisa ukuba isicatshulwa sivumelekile, ngelixa umfanekiso obomvu obomvu obonisa ukuba isicatshulwa asivumelekanga. Umfanekiso unengqondo kwaye kulula ngakumbi kubantwana, abantu abadala kunye nabantu abangaqhelananga nemithetho yendlela ukuze baqonde.
Idityaniswe nezibane zendlela ekudibaneni kweendlela, inokukhuthaza umgangatho wezibane zendlela kunye nabahambi ngeenyawo ukuba banqumle isitrato ukusuka kwiindawo zokunqumla amaqwarhashe. Ixhasa unxibelelwano kunye nezibane zomhlaba.
Ukusetwa kwebhendi yamaza ohlaza: Ngokuhlalutya iimeko zendlela kwezona ndawo ziphambiliukuhlangana kwendlela kwingingqi kunye nokudibanisa indlela ekhoyoizicwangciso, ixesha lilungiselelwe ukulungelelanisa nokudibanisa iindlela,ukunciphisa inani lokumisa izithuthi, kwaye uphucule iyonkeukusebenza kakuhle kwetrafikhi kumacandelo eendlela zengingqi.
Itekhnoloji yokulungelelaniswa kwezibane zethrafikhi ezikrelekrele ijolise ekulawuleni izithuthi
izibane kwiindlela ezininzi ngendlela edibeneyo, evumela izithuthi ukuba zidlulengokusebenzisa iindlela ezininzi ngokuqhubekayo kwisantya esithile ngaphandleukudibana nezibane ezibomvu.
Iqonga lenkqubo yokulawula umqondiso wetrafikhi: Qokelela ulawulo olukude kunye nokuhanjiswa okudityanisiweyo kothungelwano lweendlela zothungelwano kummandla, tshixa ukude isigaba sesiphambuka ngasinye esifanelekileyo.
ngokusebenzisa iqonga ulawulo umqondiso ngexesha iziganeko ezinkulu, iiholide, kunye
imisebenzi ebalulekileyo yokhuseleko, kunye nokulungelelanisa ubude besigaba ngexesha lokwenyani
qinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle.
Ukuxhomekeka kulawulo lolungelelwaniso lwetrank yetrank eqhutywa yitrank (green
ibhendi yamaza) kunye nolawulo lokungeniswa. Ngexesha elifanayo, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuncedisa
iindlela zokulawula ukulunga ezifana nolawulo lokuwela abahambi ngeenyawo,
ulawulo lwendlela eguquguqukayo, ulawulo lwendlela yolwandle, 'ulawulo oluphambili lwebhasi, olukhethekileyo
ulawulo lwenkonzo, ulawulo lokuxinana, njl.njl luphunyezwa ngokwe
ezona meko zikhoyo zamacandelo eendlela ahlukeneyo kunye neentlangano-ndlela
idatha ihlalutya ngobukrelekrele imeko yokhuseleko lwendlela kwi-intersec-
tions, esebenza "njengonobhala wedatha" kusetyenziso nolawulo lwetrafikhi.
Xa isithuthi sifunyenwe silinde ukudlula kwicala elithile, inkqubo yokulawula umqondiso wezithuthiilungisa ngokuzenzekelayo isigaba kunye nobude bexesha lokukhanya kwetrafikhi ngokwe-algorithm esetwe kwangaphambili.Umzekelo, xa ubude bomgca wezithuthi kwindlela yokujika ngasekhohlo budlula umda othile,inkqubo yandisa ngokufanelekileyo ubude bexesha lokukhanya okuluhlaza kophawu lokujikela ekhohlo kwelo cala, inika okuphambilikwizithuthi ezijikela ngasekhohlo kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokulinda isithuthi.
Iinzuzo zendlela:Ukuvavanya umyinge wexesha lokulinda, umthamo wezithuthi, isalathisi sokuxinana, kunye nezinye izalathi zezithuthi kwiindlela ezingenelayo ngaphambi nasemva kokuphunyezwa kwenkqubo.Isiphumo sokuphucula inkqubo kwiimeko zendlela. Kulindeleke ukuba emva kokuphunyezwa kwesi sicwangciso, umyinge wexesha lokulinda izithuthi kwiindawo ezidityanisiweyo uya kuncitshiswa kakhulu, kwaye umthamo wezithuthi uya kuphuculwa Ukunyuka kwe-20% -50%, ukunciphisa i-congestion index nge-30% -60%.
Izibonelelo zentlalo:Nciphisa ukukhutshwa kombhobho ophuma ezimotweni ngenxa yamaxesha amade okulinda kunye nokuqalisa nokumiswa rhoqo, nokuphucula umgangatho womoya ezidolophini. Kwangaxeshanye, kuphuculwe iindlela zokhuseleko lwendlela, ukucutha izehlo zeengozi zendlela, nokubonelela ngemeko yezothutho ekhuselekileyo nelunge ngakumbi kuhambo lwabemi.
Iinzuzo zoqoqosho:Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezothutho, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha ezithuthi kunye neendleko zexesha, ukuthoba iindleko zothutho lolungiselelo, kunye nokukhuthaza uMboniso wophuhliso loqoqosho ezidolophini. Ngokuphononongwa kwenzuzo, qhubeka uphucula izisombululo zenkqubo ukuqinisekisa ubuninzi
